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愛滋三零目標:零感染、零死亡、零歧視

目前愛滋的診斷、治療都不困難,並且有多種的預防方式,但是消除歧視卻是十分困難,尤其當感染者曾經在醫療機構受到拒絕後,往後就醫都會變得提心吊膽,便會影響到醫師與患者之間的互信關係。衛福部疾管署羅一鈞副署長表示,在聯合國愛滋病規劃署的「愛滋三零目標」:零感染、零死亡、零歧視中,歧視是最難以測量的指標。

台灣篩檢率低 恐與污名、壓力有關

愛滋感染者權益促進會透過國際組織所開發的研究工具,共訪談全台842位感染者,以了解台灣愛滋汙名現況。研究團隊成員之一的林口長庚感染科陳南?主治醫師提到,針對聯合國希望達成的90-90-90目標中,台灣前兩項都需要再多著力,特別是第一項「透過篩檢使90%的人了解感染狀況」,台灣目前僅達成79%,成效不足的主因與感染者可能承受的社會汙名與心理壓力息息相關。

一成愛滋感染者 未經同意遭醫療人員洩漏身份

研究顯示,在過去一年內,曾有7.3%感染者在就醫時遭到拒絕,也有10.6%感染者在未經同意的情形下,曾遭到醫療人員洩露身份,這樣未經同意的告知,更可能使得感染者受到家人、伴侶、朋友、雇主的歧視比例偏高。

只要穩定服藥 一般社交生活沒問題

感染者家屬霖霖媽說,當初自己剛知道孩子感染愛滋時也不能諒解,在霖霖提出和他一起去衛生局尋求協助時,曾斷然拒絕,而當時霖霖痛苦地說「為什麼妳都不幫我」的情景,一直到現在都仍迴轉在腦海中。

甚至霖霖的姊姊知情後,便要求媽媽要將衣物分開,也提醒哥哥不要把小孩帶回家中,但霖霖媽說她看到霖霖改變了生活作息,試圖把自己變得更好,讓她也覺得自己應該多了解這個疾病,才知道其實只要穩定服藥,讓體內病毒量下降,就不會經過體液血液傳染,一般的社交生活更是完全沒問題。

過度的恐懼與排斥 才是真正可怕

這讓霖霖媽驚覺真正可怕的並不是愛滋,而是像她曾經那樣過度的恐懼與排斥。現在她能做的就是陪在霖霖身邊,讓他感受到家人愛的關懷,霖霖媽也希望更多的感染者家屬能和感染者站在同一陣線,幫他們做好心理建設,只要繼續生活下去,沒有過不去的關卡。

AIDS three zero goals: zero infection, zero death, zero discrimination

At present, the diagnosis and treatment of AIDS is not difficult, and there are many ways to prevent it, but it is very difficult to eliminate discrimination. Especially when the infected person has been refused in the medical institution, the medical treatment will become fearful and will affect the future. The mutual trust between the physician and the patient. Deputy Director of the Department of Health and Welfare, Dr. Luo Yizhen, said that discrimination is the most difficult indicator to measure in the UNAIDS HIV/AIDS Target: Zero Infection, Zero Death and Zero Discrimination.

Taiwan's low screening rate is related to stigma and pressure

The AIDS Infectors Promotion Association interviewed 842 infected people across Taiwan through research tools developed by international organizations to understand the current situation of Taiwan's AIDS stigma. One of the members of the research team, Mr. Lin Geng, a member of the research team, said that the first two items of Taiwan’s 90-90-90 goal, especially the first one, should be screened. 90% of people understand the status of infection." Taiwan currently only achieves 79%. The main cause of insufficient results is closely related to the social stigma and psychological pressure that infected people may suffer.

10% of AIDS patients are leaked by medical personnel without consent

Studies have shown that in the past year, 7.3% of infected people were rejected while seeking medical treatment, and 10.6% of infected people were exposed to medical personnel without consent, so that without consent, It is more likely that the infected person will be more discriminated against by family, partners, friends and employers.

As long as the medication is stable, there is no problem in social life.

Lin Lin, a family member of the infected person, said that when she first learned that her child was infected with AIDS, she could not understand. When Lin Lin proposed to go to the Health Bureau for assistance, he refused. When Lin Lin said painfully, "Why are you all?" The scene of not helping me has been still in my mind until now.

Even after Lin Lin’s ignorance, she asked her mother to separate the clothes and reminded her brother not to take the children home, but Lin Lin said that she saw Lin Lin change her life and try to make herself better. Let her also feel that she should know more about this disease, only to know that as long as the stable medication, so that the amount of virus in the body decline, it will not be transmitted through the body fluid blood, the general social life is completely no problem.

Excessive fear and rejection are really scary

This makes Lin Lin Ma feel that what is really terrible is not AIDS, but the excessive fear and rejection as she used to be. Now what she can do is to stay with Lin Lin and let him feel the care of his family. Lin Lin also hopes that more families of infected people can stand on the same line with infected people and help them to build their minds. Just continue Life goes on, there are no levels to go through.

laennec is the ethical drug manufactured with JBP’s unique technologies.

Laennec is the ethical drug manufactured with JBP’s unique technologies for effective extraction of variety of growth factors, cytokines, and other physiologically active substances from the human placenta. For instance, HGF (hepatocyte growth factor) promotes the proliferation of hepatic parenchymal cells for recovery of a damaged liver. Our product safety is ensured by the most rigid safety measures among existing scientific standards.

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